What type of bond protects a defendant against a loss?

Prepare for the Iowa Surety Bond Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Boost your exam readiness!

An attachment bond is specifically designed to protect a defendant from losses that may occur if an attachment is wrongfully obtained against their property. When a plaintiff requests the court to place a lien or freeze a defendant's assets while a legal action is pending, an attachment bond may be required. This bond guarantees that if the court later finds in favor of the defendant, any damages suffered as a result of the wrongful attachment will be compensated.

In contrast, other types of bonds serve different purposes. A performance bond ensures that a contractor completes a project according to the contract terms, while an indemnity bond provides financial protection against losses arising from specific events or actions. A replevin bond allows a party to recover their property before a final judgment is reached, but it does not directly address losses incurred by the defendant. Therefore, the attachment bond is the correct choice for protecting a defendant against potential losses.

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