What Act provides protection for Federal Projects through bonding requirements?

The Miller Act is the legislation that mandates bonding requirements for federal projects, ensuring that contractors and subcontractors are paid for their work and materials. This act is particularly significant because it guarantees that those who provide labor and materials for public construction projects can seek compensation, thus fostering financial protection in federal contracting.

Under the Miller Act, prime contractors are required to post a performance bond and a payment bond for contracts exceeding a specified amount. This provides assurance that the contractor will fulfill their obligations and pay their subcontractors and suppliers, reducing the risk of nonpayment that can occur in public construction scenarios.

The other options, while they may relate to construction and contracting in various ways, do not specifically address the bonding requirements imposed on federal projects. Hence, the Miller Act stands alone as the correct answer for providing such protections.